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AN217
12 Rev. 0.2
Figure 5. Single-Ended Measurements and Ground Circuits: Poor Performance
Figure 6. Differential Measurements Reject Common-Mode Noise
Figure 5 shows a sensor connection for a single-ended measurement, in which the sensor and ADC systems do
not necessarily share a common, low-impedance ground connection. This allows more noise due to ground
variations and EMI to appear in the ADC measurement.
Figure 6 illustrates a method which rejects more noise. The ADC rejects common-mode noise, that is, noise that
appears equally on both AIN+ and AIN– in a differential measurement. In effect, EMI-induced and ground noise is
better cancelled when a differential measurement is made. The idea is to have all unwanted signals the same on
both AIN+ and AIN–. Twisted sensor wire pairs helps to keep the noise voltage the same on the AIN+ and AIN–
pins. Shielding is used to reduce EMI-induced noise on the wires. When shielding is used, it should be electrically
connected to (chassis) ground and at only one place in the system (to prevent ground current flow). Take care to
match the input impedances at AIN+ and AIN– to preserve common mode rejection.
ADC
SENSOR
C8051F35x
Ground Noise
EMI Induced
Noise will appear
in measurement
V
noise
ADC
SENSOR
C8051F35x
Twisted Wire Pairs
Shielded
(Ground to One Side)
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